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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pidkamin massacre ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pidkamin massacre The Pidkamin massacre or the Podkamień massacre of 12 March 1944 was the massacre of Polish civilians committed by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) under the command of Maksym Skorupsky (Maks), in cooperation with a unit of the 14th SS-Volunteer Division "Galician".〔Mikolaj Falkowski, ("Podkamień. Perła Kresów. Miejsce pamięci ofiar UPA." Official webpage of the Polish Radio. )〕 The victims were ethnic Polish residents of the Eastern Galician village of Podkamień in the occupied Second Polish Republic's Tarnopol Voivodeship (now Pidkamin, Brody Raion, Ukraine). During the war the area was administratively part of the Nazi German ''Reichskommissariat Ukraine'' (now Ternopil oblast). Estimates of victims include 150,〔Grzegorz Motyka, Ukraińska Partyzantka 1942–1960, Warszawa 2006, p. 182, 385〕 more than 250 〔(Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, Chapter 5 ) Kiev, Ukraine: Institute of History of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Chapter written by Ihor Ilyushin. pg. 285〕 and up to 1000.〔Henryk Komański, Szczepan Siekierka, ''Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na Polakach w województwie tarnopolskim w latach 1939–1946''; 1182 pages, format B5, 379 illustrations, hard cover. Pages: 362-363〕 ==Prelude== During World War II Pidkamin, ((ポーランド語:Podkamień)), was a shelter for Poles from the neighbouring province of Volhynia, who had escaped the Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and sought refuge in the local Dominican monastery.〔 The complex was surrounded by walls and was located on a hill that dominated the surrounding area and as a result provided a relatively safe haven for refugees.〔 Around 2,000 people〔 were living at Podkamin town and the monastery when it was attacked in March 1944, by the UIA in cooperation with 14th SS Division.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pidkamin massacre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.